How would you explain to an athlete why damaged joint ligaments and cartilages are so slow to heal following an injury?

They have little to no direct blood supply.

Explanation: “Ligaments and cartilage injuries are very common injuries for people who practice sports. Damaged joint ligaments and cartilage are slow to heal because these structures don't have a significant blood supply, which brings necessary fluid and nutrients to the injured place. These nutrients and fluids are essential for damage repairing. If ligaments and cartilage become injured, their limited blood and nerve supply result in a longer recovery and healing period.”

the most common energy conversion is from kinetic energy to potential energy, and then from potential energy to kinetic energy.

later on comes the heat energy, mechanical energy, and other energy conversions.

this energy conversion is so common that we can find it in our day to day lives as well.

- one of the most common energy conversions involves the changing of potential energy to kinetic energy or kinetic energy to potential energy