Draw a flow chart of the steps that would be employed by a neutrophil to eliminate a bacterial cell. Assume that no antibodies are present that recognize the bacteria as foreign.

The neutrophil is the first line of defense, it is called as PMN OR POLYMORPHONUCLEAR NEUTROPHIL, this cell is said to be the first line of defense for the first to reach the area of infection or in the area of trauma, this upon reaching that area (where it is attracted by defense chemomodulators) it recognizes the bacteria or the foreign body as an antigen, since these do not present the cellular histocompatibility complex of our organism, by recognizing it as an antigen, this cell can detect that it is not something typical of our body but something new that was inoculated, is how this phagocyte to the bacteria and induces its own programmed cell death.

In an injury or infection, the purulent collection is not only debris and pathogenic microorganisms, but they are dead cell bodies of PMNs that induce their own cell death with the battery inside to be able to inhibit its advance in our body, when this phenomenon passes the PMN it is called a peach.

Explanation:

In the event that no antibodies are present, it would not change much if it is the first time that the bacteria enters our body since the formation of antibodies by the lymphocyte cell line occurs as the last stage of immunity (neutrophils appear first, then the antigen presenting cells and finally the lymphocyte lineage in charge of making immunological memory with antibodies).

The PMN are guided more than anything by the humoral factor of the immune response, but the proinflammatory factor like cytokines or leukins, but not by the antibodies, that is why he wrote this process of bacterial assimilation in the response.

a fossil fuel is a fuel formed by natural processes, such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing energy originating in ancient photosynthesis.[1] the age of the organisms and their resulting fossil fuels is typically millions of years, and sometimes exceeds 650 million years.[2] fossil fuels contain high percentages of carbon and include petroleum, coal, and natural gas.[3] other commonly used derivatives include kerosene and propane. fossil fuels range from volatile materials with low carbon to hydrogen ratios like methane, to liquids like petroleum, to nonvolatile materials composed of almost pure carbon, like anthracite coal. methane can be found in hydrocarbon fields either alone, associated with oil, or in the form of methane clathrates.

the theory that fossil fuels formed from the fossilized remains of dead plants by exposure to heat and pressure in the earth's crust over millions of years was first introduced by andreas libavius "in his 1597 alchemia [alchymia]" and later by mikhail lomonosov "as early as 1757 and certainly by 1763".[4] the first use of the term "fossil fuel" was by the german chemist caspar neumann, in english translation in 1759.[5]

in 2017 the world's primary energy sources consisted of petroleum (34%), coal (28%), natural gas (23%), amounting to an 85% share for fossil fuels in primary energy consumption in the world.[6] non-fossil sources in 2006 included nuclear (8.5%), hydroelectric (6.3%), and others (geothermal, solar, tidal, wind, wood, waste) amounting to 0.9%.[7] world energy consumption was growing at about 2.3% per year. in 2015 about 18% of worldwide consumption was from renewable sources.[8]