Need answer ASAPPP !! pleaseee :) would gladly appreciate it .

Evolution

Explanation:

I was taught in biology that the moth's habitat was subjected to pollution and a dark substance covered the trees, so the white on their wings made them stand out. Originally, there were only moths with dark wings as a subject to some genetic mutation, but it was rare and often bread out over time. The predators were able to find the light colored moths more easily since they stood out, which left the moths with darker colored wings to survive. The light colored moth was not able to reproduce, but the darker moths could which lead the white/black speckled wing trait to be bread out over time. Evolution would be the best choice here. I hope this helped :))

I think the correct answer would be... B. Evolution

here is why it is not the other three

competition: This doesn't have to do with limited resources.

acquired: Lamarck's theory of acquired traits is defunct.

overpopulation: This was not hinted at in the question.

Hope that helps.Thank you!!!

affects the water bodies: excessive use of fertilizers causes eutrophication. the fertilizers which are used on plants affect the quality of land on which it is used, further causing erosion of soil. the fertilizers used on plants contain harmful chemical fumes which affect the environment.