In tomatoes, dwarf (d) is recessive to tall (D), and opaque (light-green) leaves (op) are recessive to green leaves (Op). The loci that determine height and leaf color are linked and separated by a distance of 7 m. u. For each of the following crosses, determine the phenotypes and proportions of progeny produced. A. D Op/ d op*d op/d op
B. D op/ d Op*d op/d op
C. D Op/d op*D Op/op d op
D. D op/d Op*D op/d Op

a). D Op / d op X d op / d op –Parents

as we know,

Distance (m.u.) = Recombination frequency (%)

D Op / d op genotype produces 4 types of gametes as below:

Recombinant gametes (7%):

D op = 3.5% ,    d Op= 3.5%

Non-recombinant gametes (93%):

D Op= 46.5% ,   d OP =46.5%

Genotype, d op / dop produces only one type of gametes, d op.

                                                    d op

D OP (46.5%)                    D OP/d op (46.5%) = Tall, green

D op (3.5%)                        D op/d op (3.5%) = Tall, opaque

d OP (3.5%)                        d OP/d op (3.5%)= Dwarf, green

d op (46.5%)                       d op/d op (46.5%) = Dwarf, opaque

b).  similarily D op / d Op X d op / d op –Parents

Distance (m.u.) = Recombination frequency (%)

D op / d Op genotype produces 4 types of gametes similarily as in case a,

Genotype, d op / dop produces only one type of gametes, d op.

                                                            d op

D OP (3.5%)                        D OP/d op (3.5%) = Tall, green

D op (46.5%)                       D op/d op (46.5%) = Tall, opaque

d OP (46.5%)                       d OP/d op (46.5%)= Dwarf, green

d op (3.5%)                          d op/d op (3.5%) = Dwarf, opaque

c).  D Op / d op X D Op / d op -----Parents

D Op / d op genotype produces 4 types of gametes as below:

Recombinant gametes (7%):

D op = 3.5% = 0.035 , d Op= 3.5%=0.035

Non-recombinant gametes (93%):

D Op= 46.5%=0.465 ,  d OP =46.5%=0.465

The table is attached for C.

d).  D op / d Op X D op / d Op –Parents

Distance (m.u.) = Recombination frequency (%)

siliarily as a, b, and c gametes are four with the same frequency and table for the answer is attached

Recombinant gametes (7%):

D op = 3.5% = 0.035 , d Op= 3.5%=0.035

Non-recombinant gametes (93%):

D Op= 46.5%=0.465 ,  d OP =46.5%=0.465

it would affect precipitation by causing flooding in some areas of the world due to climate increasing, causing the glaciers in the northern and southern pole of our planet to melt.

i wish you would have provided choices to simplify it and allow me to give an exact answer.

a fossil fuel is a fuel formed by natural processes, such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing energy originating in ancient photosynthesis.[1] the age of the organisms and their resulting fossil fuels is typically millions of years, and sometimes exceeds 650 million years.[2] fossil fuels contain high percentages of carbon and include petroleum, coal, and natural gas.[3] other commonly used derivatives include kerosene and propane. fossil fuels range from volatile materials with low carbon to hydrogen ratios like methane, to liquids like petroleum, to nonvolatile materials composed of almost pure carbon, like anthracite coal. methane can be found in hydrocarbon fields either alone, associated with oil, or in the form of methane clathrates.

the theory that fossil fuels formed from the fossilized remains of dead plants by exposure to heat and pressure in the earth's crust over millions of years was first introduced by andreas libavius "in his 1597 alchemia [alchymia]" and later by mikhail lomonosov "as early as 1757 and certainly by 1763".[4] the first use of the term "fossil fuel" was by the german chemist caspar neumann, in english translation in 1759.[5]

in 2017 the world's primary energy sources consisted of petroleum (34%), coal (28%), natural gas (23%), amounting to an 85% share for fossil fuels in primary energy consumption in the world.[6] non-fossil sources in 2006 included nuclear (8.5%), hydroelectric (6.3%), and others (geothermal, solar, tidal, wind, wood, waste) amounting to 0.9%.[7] world energy consumption was growing at about 2.3% per year. in 2015 about 18% of worldwide consumption was from renewable sources.[8]