The diagram shows a process used to produce apple trees with the desired trait of sweeter fruits. Which labels should be used to complete the diagram?

X: Enzymes
Y: Apple tree DNA
X: Enzymes
Y: Gene for sweeter fruit
X: Apple tree DNA
Y: Gene for sweeter fruit
X: Gene for sweeter fruit
Y: Apple tree DNA

Salmonella typhimurium is a food-borne bacterial pathogen that can cause severe gastrointestinal disease. salmonella is often phagocytosed by macrophages that normally destroy bacterial pathogens, but this bacterium is somehow able to prevent the complete maturation of phagolysosomes. salmonella is able to tolerate the low ph of phagolysosomes, and in fact responds to the drop in ph by secreting toxins that interfere with other cellular responses. which of the following differences would you expect to contribute to the survival of a bacterium within an salmonella-containing phagosome, compared to a healthy phagolysosome? decreased activity of acid hydrolases increased activity of acid hydrolases decreased import of h+ ions increased import of h+ ions my guess is decreased activity of acid hydrolases but i'm not sure.

Does masterbation affect height growth or loss of growth hormone?

Name the part of the the brain labeled "e".