Important terms of science. no fake answers

Scientific terminology is the part of the language that is used by scientists in the context of their professional activities. While studying nature, scientists often encounter or create new material or immaterial objects and concepts and are compelled to name them.(Biology and chemistry have done far more to improve the quality of life for people than physics has ever done, chemistry has probably been responsible for the greatest loss of life of all 3 sciences, so biology wins by default.)

Explanation:

astronomy. astrophysics. atom.

beaker. biochemistry. biology. botany. Bunsen burner. burette.

cell. chemical. chemistry. climate. climatologist. control.

data. datum.

electricity. electrochemist. element. energy. entomology. evolution.

the last one: artificial selection/genetic engineering

plant breeding is modifying the genetic composition of the plant - but this isn't cloning (which is specifically introducing a gene into a genome). but you are artificially selecting for the phenotype that you want.

the second one is literally genetic engineering - the gene would have been cloned first and then inserted or genetically engineered into the new plant cell (the cotton).