How did charter captain dean Dougherty come up with the idea for research charters? How are these charters helpful and what makes them unique

An example of internal feedback working to maintain homeostasis is your a. decreased respiration rate when you are studying b. decreased heart rate when you are sad c. increased respiration rate when your muscles need more oxygen d. increased heart rate when your lungs need more oxygen

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

How would you describe the the organisms in the second row of model 1 that are connected to the parents by a line