Under what conditions can pieces of DNA be artificially combined?

Sydney drew a flow chart to illustrate the nitrogen cycle. which labels best complete the flow chart? x: producers undergo photosynthesis. y: nitrogen compounds are released into the air. x: nitrogen compounds are released into the air. y: producers undergo photosynthesis. x: free nitrogen is in the atmosphere. y: producers absorb nitrogen compounds through their roots. x: producers absorb nitrogen compounds through their roots. y: free nitrogen is in the atmosphere.

Monarch butterflies have brightly colored orange wings with black patterns on them, making them easily visible to birds that eat butterflies and moths, yet birds rarely eat the monarchs. likewise, the monarch caterpillars are brightly striped yellow and white and black, and they also are rarely eaten by birds, although some wasps will attack them and feed them to their young. what can be inferred from these observations? monarchs must threaten and attack birds, but not wasps. monarchs have a way of discouraging bird predation that does not involve hiding. monarchs’ wings are so colorful that most birds must find them difficult to eat. monarchs lay more eggs than other less conspicuous butterflies.

Which is an innovation of gymnosperms? gymnosperms are the first seed plants. gymnosperms are the first flowering plants. gymnosperms are the first vascular plants. gymnosperms are the first spore plants.