4. What is evolution? Explain how artificial selection causes populations to change.

Artificial selection is the process by which humans choose individual organisms with certain phenotypic trait values for breeding. If there is additive genetic variance for the selected trait, it will respond to the selection, that is, the trait will evolve. evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection. Evolution can an animal to make it almost unrecognisable, like cephalopods and how they evolved to make them more buoyant

in the year 2850, humans successfully colonized mars. the martian modules that were constructed could hold only a small population of people. it is now a century later, and the population on mars has grown to 600 people. of the current mars population, 45 people express the recessive phenotype for phenylketon- uria (pku) syndrome (pp genotype).

explanation: