A multicellular organism typically begins as a single cell, and then many cell divisions occur to generate the cells of the adult organism. However, these cells are not identical to the original cell, and they are not identical to one another.
What is the most significant cause of cell differentiation in a multicellular organism?
A.
differences in the number of chromosomes per cell
B.
differences in the genetic code used by different cells
C.
differences in the DNA that is copied and distributed among the cells
D.
differences in gene regulation and gene expression among the cells
Answers: 2
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Juan and carol were studying invertebrates in biology. they knew that segmented or earth worms preferred a dark, moist habitat. during this lab, they would be investigating the responses of organisms called planaria or dugesia tigrina. these were simple flatworms that still had a one-way digestive system and a very simple nervous system. juan and carol placed the planaria in a petri dish containing cool, distilled water that was partially covered with black paper. they shined a light on the dish. next, they removed the paper and placed a small amount of chicken liver at one end of the dish. they added a few large salt crystals to the water. finally, they added drops of hot water to the cool water in the petri dish. their results can be seen in the data table. according to their experiment, all but one conclusion is valid.
Answers: 1
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