Match the changed nucleotide sequence to the mutations that cause them

Una mutación es un cambio en el ADN, el material hereditario de los seres vivos. El ADN de un organismo influye en su aspecto físico, en su comportamiento y en su fisiología — en todos los aspectos de su vida. Por lo tanto, un cambio en el ADN de un organismo puede producir cambios en todos los aspectos de su vida.

Explanation:

step 1: initiation

initiation is the beginning of transcription. it occurs when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

step 2: elongation

elongation is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

step 3: termination

termination is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.

straight or amphibians are homeothermic to thermal