A scientist follows this procedure to test whether plants have been performing photosynthesis. Place Plant X in a dark closet and Plant Y on a sunny windowsill. Wait several days, then remove a leaf from each plant. Boil leaves in alcohol to remove the chlorophyll. Add a chemical indicator that detects sugars. (Dark purple = sugars are present; dark orange = sugars are not present) What results will the scientist most likely obtain when placing drops of the indicator on the leaves?

1: Plant X: dark purple Plant Y: dark purple

2: Plant X: dark orange Plant Y: dark purple

3: Plant X: dark orange Plant Y: dark orange

4: Plant X: dark purple Plant Y: dark orange

2. Plant X: dark orange, Plant Y: dark purple

Explanation:

Two plants; plants X and Y were used in this experiment. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants synthesize their food (sugar). Plants make use of the energy they capture from sunlight via their Chlorophyll pigment to power the photosynthetic process. Plants cannot perform the process of photosynthesis in the absence of sunlight i.e. No sunlight, No photosynthesis and ultimately no sugar.

In the case of this experiment, Plant X was placed in a dark closet while Plant Y was placed on a sunny windowsill. Due to the absence of light in the dark closet, plant X will be unable to photosynthesize and produce sugars while plant Y, due to its exposure to ample sunlight, would be able to produce sugars in its leaves via photosynthesis.

Therefore, since dark purple = sugars are present and dark orange = sugars are not present when tested with a chemical indicator, plant X's leaf will give a dark orange color because it produced no sugars in its leaves as it was unable to photosynthesize. Plant Y's leaf will give a dark purple color because it produced sugar in its leaves as a result of photosynthesis.

answer and explanation;

volcanic rocks are igneous rocks which form from lava, molten rock which has been thrust out of a volcano onto the surface of a rocky body such as an asteroid, planet, or dwarf planet.  

plutonic rocks are igneous rocks which form from subterranean chambers of molten rock or magma. plutonic rocks make up the base of continental crust as well as oceanic crust. their slow rate of formation causes them to be coarse grained since there is plenty of time for large crystals to form before the magma solidifies into rock.

the textural difference is that plutonic rocks are more coarse grained than volcanic rocks. plutonic rocks are coarse grained while volcanic are fine grained ; glassey or fragmental. since fine and coarse are adjectives the decision as to whether a rock is fine or coarse grained is generally made on the bases of whether or not the individual crystals can be seen in most if the rock.