In kidney cells, charged ions like sodium and chloride are reabsorbed from the urine against a concentration gradient. which mode of cellular transport is employed here?

select one of the options below as your

a. facilitated diffusion
b. simple diffusion
c. osmosis
d. active transport

cellular respiration oxidizes food into energy in the form of atps.

glycolysis (6 c hexose) > 2x atps are used > 6c hexose biphosphate > 2 x 3c triphosphate >

2 x 3c pyruvate (2x nadh produced from nad) and (4x atp produced)

pyruvate actively pumped mitochondrial matrix.

i dont know it at allnow im just getting points at this pint