The two main classes of molecular switches involve changes in phosphorylation state or changes in guanine nucleotide binding.
(a) Comment on the following statement:
"In the regulation of molecular switches, protein kinases and guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) always turn proteins on, whereas protein phosphatases and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) always turn proteins off. "

4the indian leaf butterfly has traits that allow it to resemble a leaf. the bright colors of the monarch butterfly indicate that the butterfly tastes bad and can be poisonous. how does the appearance of these butterflies them to survive? f the indian leaf butterfly is able to avoid predators while the monarch butterfly warns predators away. g. the indian leaf butterfly frightens predators away while the monarch butterfly poisons predators before they can eat it. h both butterflies rely on camouflage to avoid predation. j both butterflies cooperate with one another to avoid predation.

How can active reading strategies you? o a. they can you get into better physical shape. o b. they can you read fewer science articles. o c. they can you understand what you read. o d. they can you avoid reading altogether.

What did not occur in the proterozoic eon a)the oxygen levels increase greatly in the atmosphere, b)the emergence of the eukarya , c)muti cella’s eukaryotic organisms began to diversify, d)anaerobic bacteria kept thriving with more oxygen