With the development of more specialized vascular tissues and reproductive structures, (seeds), specifically tissues designed to reproduce without the presence of water and more efficiently transport and hold water, angiosperm plants were better adapted to dryer environments and could exploit habitats and climates that gymnosperms could not thrive in as easily.

You have been asked to lead a demonstration for the undergraduate microbiology lab course about the uses of negative staining when studying bacteria. a "negative" stain does not stain the bacterial cell itself but stains the space between cells. under magnification, the acidic (negativelycharged) nature of the stain will be repelled by the negatively charged bacterial cell wall and willleave the cell colorless in a stained background. negative stains are used primarily to reveal the presence of negatively charged bacterial capsules; therefore, they are also called capsule stains. encapsulated cells appear to have a halo surrounding them. the negative stain procedure does not require heat fixation, which limits any chances of alteration in bacterial cell shape and size. the bacterial suspension is added to a drop of stain, such as nigrosin or eosin, and drawn across the glass slide using a coverslip. nigrosin staining-not safranin staining-of klebsiella pneumoniae will allow for the visualization of the cell shape and the determination of the presence of a capsule. true/false

Which organisms have pharyngeal arches that develop from all three germ layers and go through the same development stages as embryos? 1.bird 2.ladybug 3.starfish 4.snake

Ascientist wants to determine the effect of a new type of gasoline. he fillsone car with normal gasoline and another identical car with the new gasoline. which is the control group? a. the new type of gasolineb. the car with the normal gasolinec. the car with the new gasolinethe amount of gasoline usedd. the amount of gasoline used