DNA polymerase I has 5′–3′ polymerase activity, 5′–3′ exonuclease activity, and 3′–5′exonuclease activity necessary for DNA replication. Mutations in the gene that encodes DNA polymerase I may cause the enzyme to lose these activities.
Match the consequence of a loss‑of‑function mutation in DNA polymerase I to the corresponding lost activity.
a) Lost 5′–3′ polymerase activity
b) Lost 5′–3′ exonuclease activity
c) Lost 3′–5′exonuclease activity
1. No RNA primer removal during DNA replication
2. Decreased polymerase fidelity
3. No double helix denaturation
4. Unstable strand separation within the replication bubble
5. No DNA synthesis to fill gaps caused by removing RNA primers
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DNA polymerase I has 5′–3′ polymerase activity, 5′–3′ exonuclease activity, and 3′–5′exonuclease act...
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