The mycelia of most fungi are found growing below the ground or within a substrate. An exception occurs when the fungus reproduces. Can you explain why sporangia are found on long stalks, why mushrooms pop out of the ground, and why rusts explode out of an ulceron the leaf surface?

I’m doing some practice exam questions for biology, and i’m not sure how to do these 3 parts to the question.

Researchers determine that the biodiversity in a woodland region is declining. they identify two major threats to the region's biodiversity, a method to address each threat, and the expected outcome of each method. this information is shown in the table. threat method number of species that benefit number of years to see benefit habitat fragmentation reforestation 450 8 introduced prey species biological augmentation 150 2 which statement is an accurate explanation of the information in the table? a. biological augmentation would benefit only a few species because it is typically not very effective. b. biological augmentation would take less time to be effective because it targets the majority of prey species. c. reforestation would take the longest time to be effective because trees take several years to grow. d. reforestation would not benefit many species because most forest species live on the ground.

Which of the following is a macronutrient? carbohydrates lipids amino acids all of the above