An adaptor can be thought of as a tool that converts an input to a new or modified use. Explain how the structure of the tRNA molecule helps it function as an adaptor to translate the mRNA code into a sequence of amino acids.

Which strategy is an example of how companies may upgrade themselves to meet changing customer preferences? a. doing door-to-door sellingb. using billboards to advertise the productsc. making online shopping services availabled. giving discounts on products

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i. e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).

Which of the following words best matches this definition: the process in which the best adapted organisms survive and pass on their traits, while those that are not well adapted do not survive to pass on their traits. question 3 options: acquired selection natural selection artificial selection organic selection