You created a strain with several mutations surrounding (but not within) the sigma32 RBS by changing A-T base pairs to G-C base pairs. Would you predict that these changes have an effect on sigma32 expression levels during high heat stress?

Since a female is both xx chromosome and the male passes down the x chromosome, than the offspring would be female since a female is xx.

The type of functional response expected of the eastern  kingbird in order  to increase insect prey abundance is the type ii functional response. this is characterized by a decreasing intake rate wherein it is assumed that the consumer is restricted by its capacity to process its food. in this regard, to increase insect prey abundance, the consumption of the eastern kingbird must decrease.