The principle of cross-cutting relationships states that certain features, such as faults, are MARAMURES than the
rock layers they cut through. These features are breaks in Earth's surface where rock has moved sideways, upward,
or downward.
formations are made of molten rock that has cooled. Those on Earth's surface are
called
Those beneath Earth's surface are called

the most logical answer would be a

primary succession occurs in essentially lifeless areas regions in which the soil is incapable of sustaining life as a result of such factors as lava flows, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks left from a retreating glacier. secondary succession occurs

producers: apple trees, potatoes, carrots, grains, acorns, cabbage, grass, corn, lettuce

consumers: deer, mice, rabbits, chickens, squirrels, horses, worms, cows

predators: eagles, frogs, wolves, owls

sorry to break it to ya but no one can answer your question it's just

jk but i am serious about the part that most people cant answer it beacuse you did not mention the section you are talking about. but it would if you added some detail and were a bit more specific.