The marketing department of Metroline Manufacturing

estimates that its sales in 2016 will be $1.62 million. Interest expense is expected

to remain unchanged at $30,000, and the firm plans to pay $70,000 in cash dividends

during 2016. Metroline Manufacturing?s income statement for the year ended

December 31, 2015, and a breakdown of the firm?s cost of goods sold and operating

expenses into their fixed and variable components are given below.

a. Use the percent-of-sales method to prepare a pro forma income statement for the year ended December 31, 2016.

b. Use fixed and variable cost data to develop a pro forma income statement for the

year ended December 31, 2016.

c. Compare and contrast the statements developed in parts a and b. Which statement

probably provides the better estimate of 2016 income? Explain why

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.

measuring light intensity

light meters can be used to measure light intensity. the meter is held at the soil surface and pointed in the direction of the maximum light intensity, and then the meter is read.

errors can be made when measuring light intensity by accidentally shading the light meter. the reliability of the results can be checked by taking many samples.

hi my name is ashlynn and im 15

these macromolecules could either be amino acids, proteins or nucleic acids. they are responsible for the chemical changes and reactions that affects largely the cell and its composition. take for instance the cytoplasm of the cell where these organelles are settled. these simple organelles are composed of macromolecules which ignites and catalyses different functions that enables cells, in macro-perspective in motion and metabolism. in intestines for example, metabolism happens and breaking down parts of a food to simpler compounds that are used and these nutrients delivered throughout the body and again broken down by into smaller components.