What causes the difference of humanity in certain areas

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

9. the history of life on earth is recorded in

Anurse is caring for a client who is learning how to take care of a newly created colostomy. when observing a return demonstration of the colostomy irrigation, the nurse evaluates that more teaching is required when the client carries out what procedure?