Air masses are like the surface they form over. The air mass shown above formed over land in northern Canada. Therefore the air mass will be

By water evaporation from the leaves is created a negative pressure at the top of the tree that promotes the ascension  of the water through channels that are called xylem. there are also two molecule forces that are involved: the intra-water molecules cohesion (water molecules stick to each other) and the adhesion when the water molecules stick to the channels they are running in. this is what enables water to go from the roots to the top of a tall tree.

Basalt rock can be rough or maybe smooth

25% or 1/4 of the offspring would have red flowers, 50% or 1/2 of the offspring would have pink flowers, and 25% or 1/4 of the offspring would have white flowers. i crossed rr and rr which are the pink-flowered genotypes to find these ratios.