Which process is used for exchange of genetic information between two bacterial cells

According to this food web which of the following would be considered primary consumers

Ascientist is examinin the cell is disrupted when she damages one specific type of macromolecule g the function of macromolecules in a cell she notices that movenent of large molecules into and out of

For the strategies below, decide whether they are best described as demand-side solutions or supply-side solutions to meeting human needs for fresh water. remember that a demand-side solution reduces demand for fresh water, whereas a supply-side solution increases the supply of fresh water. (a) damming a river to create a reservoir (b) desalinating seawater (c) a nation invading a neighboring country to access their rivers (d) raising water prices for consumers and businesses (e) providing tax breaks for companies that use less water (f) replacing inefficient irrigation with more-efficient drip irrigation to grow crops (g) requiring low-flow showerheads in all new homes