In the plaque assay for bacteriophages, A. only temperate phages may be used. B. the plaque is an opaque area caused by a high concentration of virus. C. the plaque is a clear zone caused by a zone of lysis. D. coculture with bacteria is not required.

The dna in a cell’s nucleus encodes proteins that are eventually targeted to every membrane and compartment in the cell, as well as proteins that are targeted for secretion from the cell. for example, consider these two proteins: phosphofructokinase (pfk) is an enzyme that functions in the cytoplasm during glycolysis. insulin, a protein that regulates blood sugar levels, is secreted from specialized pancreatic cells. assume that you can track the cellular locations of these two proteins from the time that translation is complete until the proteins reach their final destinations. for each protein, identify its targeting pathway: the sequence of cellular locations in which the protein is found from when translation is complete until it reaches its final (functional) destination. (note that if an organelle is listed in a pathway, the location implied is inside the organelle, not in the membrane that surrounds the organelle.)

What are some possible short and long term medical concerns for crew members on longer space exploration trips

What are the possible blood types among the children of parents that are ab and ii? oa) types a and b ob) types a, b, and ab c) types a, b, and o od) types a, b, ab, and o