Why can competition between different species harm both species?

Which of the following choices is not an effective solution to the energy waste related to inefficient lighting? a. using low-pressure sodium lighting sources b. pointing lights on billboards and street signs upward c. placing light sources on time controls d. shielding light to direct it downward

Aparent with freckles is crossed with a parent without freckles. the punnett square shows the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring. which statement accurately describes the probability of phenotypes? a. the offspring are more likely to have freckles. b. the offspring are more likely to have no freckles. c. the likelihood of the offspring having freckles and not having freckles is the same. d. the likelihood of the offspring having freckles and not having freckles cannot be determined.

There are fewer than 100 naturally occurring elements in the universe, but there are millions of different unified substances. explain how this can be true.