Carbohydrates on the surface of leukocytes play an important role in responding to infection or inflammation. Place the following steps of the response in the correct orderA. Endothelial cells express selectins on their plasma membrane. B.Selectins bind to carbohydrates on the surface of leukocytes, causing them to stick. C.Leukocytes crawl out of vessel into adjacent tissue. D.Leukocytes roll along vessel walls. E.Cytokines are released at sites of infection or inflammation and stimulate endothelial cells of blood vessels.

In 1959, doctors began using the powerful antibiotic methicillin to treat infections of staphylococcus aureus, but within two years, methicillin-resistant strains of s. aureus (mrsa) appeared. how did the resistant strains of s. aureus emerge? in 1959, doctors began using the powerful antibiotic methicillin to treat infections of staphylococcus aureus, but within two years, methicillin-resistant strains of s. aureus (mrsa) appeared. how did the resistant strains of s. aureus emerge? staphylococcus aureus bacteria that were able to synthesize cell walls using a protein that was not affected by methicillin survived the methicillin treatments and reproduced at higher rates than did other individuals. over time, these resistant individuals became increasingly common. in response to treatment of staphylococcus aureus infections with methicillin, some bacteria began to synthesize cell walls using a protein that was not affected by methicillin. these bacteria survived the methicillin treatments and reproduced at higher rates than did other individuals. over time, these resistant individuals became increasingly common. in response to treatment of staphylococcus aureus infections with methicillin, bacterial populations gradually began to synthesize cell walls using a protein that was not affected by methicillin.

The small molecule cyclic amp (camp) takes about 0.2 second to diffuse 10 μm, on average, in a cell. suppose that camp is produced near the plasma membrane on one end of the cell; how long will it take for this camp to diffuse through the cytosol and reach the opposite end of a very large cell, on average? assume that the cell is 200 μm in diameter.

Which of the following is an example of competition a. the leaves of a tree prevent a small shrub from getting sunlight. three species of birds feed a different heights in the same tree. b. three species of birds feed at different heights in the same tree c. zebra and giraffe’s feed on different grassland plants d. cats living in two different homes eat the same brand of cat food.