Retaining the zygote on the living gametophyte of land plants .

well for one plants are always the producer, so a is the answer. a wolf is more of the consumer(predator) and the deer is the prey so i know those two are out of the question. also mushrooms are fungi/fungus so a is the producer.

scientific consensus is : a general agreement among scientists about a scientific idea.

even though consensus implied general agreement, it doesn't mean unanimity. for example, scientists generally agree that meteor caused dinosaur's extinction. though this may not be proven yet, but it considered a consensus.

hope it