What are vascular plants? explain in your own words

Vascular plants are the ones that posses vascular tissue, sporophyte, and true roots, leaves, and stems.

Explanation:

The vascular plants are land plants. They form a very large group in the plant family, varying in size, shape, color etc. All of the plants in this group share some characteristics that define them as vascular plants, such as having true vascular tissue, sporophyte, and having true roots, leaves, and stems.

Another characteristic of the vascular plants is that they have lignified tissue which have the purpose of distributing the minerals and water throughout all of the plant. Plants that fall into this group are the flowering plants, conifers, ferns, clubmosses, and horsetails, and they are spread out on almost all of the plant when plant life is possible.

1: most common garden plants prefer loam — soils with a balance of different-sized mineral particles (approximately 40% sand, 40% silt, and 20% clay) with ample organic matter and pore space. however, some plants grow better in sandy soils, while others are well-adapted to clay soils.

2: available water capacity is the maximum amount of plant available water a soil can provide. it is an indicator of a soil's ability to retain water and make it sufficiently available for plant use. available water capacity is the water held in soil between its field capacity and permanent wilting point.

3: it is the same for all living things (plants and animals). it also includes very tiny organisms that our eyes cannot see. they are known as microorganisms, and include viruses, bacteria and fungi.

ans.

dna fingerprinting is defined as a process that determines the dna characteristics of an individual. these dna characteristics are unique among individuals as their fingerprints, so it is known as dna fingerprinting.

steps of dna fingerprinting includes extraction of dna from sample, amplification of dna, restriction digestion of amplified dna, and then analysis of dna by gel electrophoresis, respectively.

thus, the next step performed by the scientist is 'to cut the amplified dna (obtained by polymerase chain reaction) by restriction enzymes that cleave the dna into fragments and their analysis.'