Which structures are listed in order from
the least complex to the most complex?
(1) plant cell, leaf, chloroplast, rose bush
(2) chloroplast, plant cell, leaf, rose bush
(3) chloroplast, leaf, plant cell, rose bush
(4) rose bush, leaf, plant cell, chloroplast

Mouse liver cells were homogenized and the homogenate subjected to equilibrium density-gradient centrifugation with sucrose gradients. fractions obtained from these gradients were assayed for marker molecules (i. e., molecules that are limited to specific organelles). the results of these assays are shown in the figure. the marker molecules have the following functions: cytochrome oxidase is an enzyme involved in the process by which atp is formed in the complete aerobic degradation of glucose or fatty acids; ribosomal rna forms part of the protein-synthesizing ribosomes; catalase catalyzes decomposition of hydrogen peroxide; acid phosphatase hydrolysis monophosphoric esters at acid ph; cytidylyltransferase is involved in phospholipid biosynthesis; and amino acid permease aids in transport of amino acids across membranes. a) name the marker molecule and give the number of the fraction that is most enriched for each of the following cell components: lysosomes; peroxisomes; mitochondria; plasma membrane; rough endoplasmic reticulum; smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Label the steps for protein synthesis in order, beginning with the first steponce the protein is made, the gene for a particular trait is expressedmrna joins the ribosome, and the anticodons from trna join mrna to form a chain ofamino acidsrna polymerase unzips dna and free rna nucleotides join dna to form mrnav a chain of amino acids is formed from peptide bonds, creating a proteinmrna is transported from the nucleus of the cell to the ribosomes of the cell.

The color of the fur is the genotypephenotype. the genetic combination of alleles that determine the fur color is called the genotypephenotype.