The law of states that traits are passed from parents to offspring independently of one another., therefore the traits are

independently assorted

The law of independent assortment states that traits are passed from parents to offspring independently of one another; therefore the traits are independently assorted.

Explanation:

The law of independent assortment is also known as Mendel's 2nd law of heredity.

It states that during gamete formation, the way one pair of alleles for a given trait distributes itself in the gametes does not affect the way other pairs of alleles (for other traits) distribute themselves.

Thus, traits are independently assorted

clumped distribution, because you'de have all of the population gathered in a relatively small are.

it's the most common because it provides protection and a mate for reproduction

example: humans, seeweed, cattles, etc.