Which mRNA base must be the one which is substituted in the sixth codon that would result in the change of GLU (glutamic acid), whose mRNA codon is GAG into Val

The mRNA base that must be substituted is A. A is substituted by U.

Explanation: In the sixth position of the beta chain of hemoglobin, valine replaces glutamine acid. The effect of this substitution is an abnormal red blood cells with a sickle shape. Every amino acid is coded for by a least one codon. A codon is a triplet of nucleotides in a mRNA. The mRNA codons for glutamic acid are GAA and GAG, while the mRNA codons for valine are GUU, GUC, GUA and GUG.

When the base Adenine (A) in the mRNA codon GAG which codes for glutamic acid is substituted by the base Uracil (U), the new mRNA codon will be GUG which codes for valine.

sand 60

clay 10

silt 30

sandy loam should be dominated by the sand. as the amount of sand increased, the amount of slit needed to anchor the plants' roots to the sand will also be increased. even though the amount is very little, 10% part of clay is still necessary for proper oxidation.