Which of the following is not a part of the process of translation?a. initiator tRNA binding to the ribosome b. removal of introns from mRNA c. mRNA binding to the ribosome d. joining large and small ribosomal subunits e. chain termination at a stop codon

b. removal of introns from mRNA

The process by which Ribosomes   attached to ER or lying freely in the Cytoplasm  synthesize  proteins from the transcribed mRNA of  the DNA is called Translation.

Explanation:

It is made up of three stages;

1. INITIATION;Options C   mRNA binding to the ribosome

2. ELONGATION ;Option D joining large and small ribosomal subunits

3, TERMINATION;Option E chain termination at a stop codon

However, Introns are non coding  region  of RNA base sequence  transcribed from the DNA, or  sections  of DNA encoding  the RNA. It is  an unwanted part which must be sliced out  before translation. Therefore it is not a relevant  steps of translation, and  hence   Option B is  the wrong answer.

Note the coded part of RNA trancripts is called EXONS. this the part with the needed information.

correct answer: understand the different control methods available

integrated pest management is an strategy that is based on the ecosystem and try to prevent the pest and the damage caused by them by applying combination of technique like habitat manipulation, biological control and use of resistant varieties.

the main aim of the integrated pest management is not to completely eliminate the pest but to strengthen the ecosystem so that conditions are favorable for plants and unfavorable for pests.

a. to encourage apoptosis