refers to the activation, often unconsciously, of certain associations, thus predisposing one's perception, memory, or response.

Priming refers to the activation, often unconsciously, of certain associations, thus predisposing one's perception, memory, or response

Explanation:

Priming is an effect related to the reaction or response to a certain stimulus may be conditioned by another previous stimulus, which is unconscious, that is, it is to expose someone to a certain stimulus that, without that person being aware of this, it will influence the response to subsequent stimuli. This circumstance is known as priming, and it is a phenomenon related to implicit memory (type of memory that is unconscious and involuntary) and is the most common way to evaluate it. Repeat priming has been preferably studied until recently using verbal stimuli presented in a visual or auditory manner. Implicit memory has been evaluated through a series of tests consisting of word associations.

i believe it's c. the trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection.

since eventually smaller beaks would have to find another source of food or even eventually just die out from the lack of food.