How might symbiotic relationships be a disadvantage to an ecosystem?

What role does differential reproduction play in natural selection? ! a) some organisms have different reproductive success due to nongenetic traits. b) some organisms have traits that them reach reproductive age. c) different methods of reproduction result in some organisms being genetically altered. d) reproduction varies among organisms due to pathogenic factors. the answer is not a or d based on other posts.

Question 1 of 102 pointswhich best describes adaptive radiation? oa. geographical isolation caused by an adaptationob. biodiversity resulting from few ancestorsoc. a decrease in the rate of speciationd. adaptations that organisms teach each other

Adescription of a type of bio biotechnology (genetic engineering, cloning, or artificial section) one benefit or one risk for the individual (based on whether you are for or against it) one benefit or one risk for society (based on whether you are for or against it) one benefit or one risk for the environment (based on whether you are for or against it)