The results from research have been known to produce harms to members of the sampled population who do not actually participate in the research study. An example of the type of research that could result in group harms by stigmatizing members of the group (even for individuals who do not participate in the research) is:a. a study designed to investigate a genetic link between dna samples found at a prehistoric central asian archeological site and west coast american indian tribes.
b. a hair restoration study
c. a study to establish national reading standards in ten year old children
d. a study on the efficacy of a new birth control device in middle aged women

An example of the type of research that could result in group harms by stigmatizing members of the group is "study designed to investigate a genetic link between DNA samples found at a prehistoric central asian archaeological site and west coast american Indian tribes".

Option A

Explanation:

The possibility of injury, such as physical, psychological, social, legal, or economic, emerging as a consequence of research study involvement. Both the risk and the degree of possible damage will vary from minimal to major.

Ethics makes reference to the basic rules of behavior expected when conducting research. We have an ethical duty to protect study participants from harm. The aim of these standards of conduct is to protect research subjects, psychologists ' own integrity and psychologists.