Assume that VEq for K+ and Na+ is -90mV and 60mV respectively. Assume also that the membrane potentials have been clamped (i. e. fixed at a particular value) by a probe inserted inside the membrane, and that the the voltages shown on the right are these clamped membrane potentials. A positive membrane potential means there is a net positive charge on the inside of the membrane. Draw arrows to illustrate the direction of the electrical, chemical and electrochemical gradients. If the electrical or chemical gradient is zero (nonexistent) then draw a double-headed arrow
Answers: 2
Biology, 21.06.2019 17:00, preciousweeks11
Microorganisms aren’t all decomposers; in fact, many act as producers or primary consumers in an ecosystem. how do microorganisms that act as producers benefit the rest of an ecosystem in terms of energy transfer? what about microorganisms that act as primary consumers?
Answers: 1
Biology, 22.06.2019 07:00, jorgelive5870
In 2001, records showed that local stocks of fish were down worldwide. yet, records of harvests indicated that fish were being taken at records rates. what was actually happening?
Answers: 3
Biology, 22.06.2019 07:00, revlonknox6
Which best describes the nucleus of an atom a. it is where all of the particle s of the atom are located b. it is the negatively charged part of the atom c. it is where the electrons and the protons are located d. it is the part of the atom with the greatest mass
Answers: 2
Biology, 22.06.2019 07:30, richardharding
The illustration shown is an ovum, a female sex cell. a mutation in this cell may be passed to the woman’s offspring during a) birth. b) mitosis. c) dna replication. d) sexual reproduction
Answers: 1
Assume that VEq for K+ and Na+ is -90mV and 60mV respectively. Assume also that the membrane potenti...
Mathematics, 09.12.2021 01:00
Mathematics, 09.12.2021 01:00
Mathematics, 09.12.2021 01:00
Biology, 09.12.2021 01:00