Which of the following bodies exists to prevent unethical research from being conducted at educational and medical institutions? a. quantitative research congress (qrc)b. informed consent panel (icp)c. code of ethics committee (cec)d. institutional review board (irb)

Option D

Explanation:

Institutional review board is also known as the independent ethics committee. This committee applies research ethics by reviewing the methods proposed for the research to know whether they are ethical or not.

This board is formally designed in order to reject or approve, review, monitor the behavioral research involving the human beings.

They then prevent any unethical practices which should not be carried out.

Institutional Review Board.

Explanation:

Research is mainly done for the human benefits. The unethical research includes the research that can harm the organisms and can break some scientific law.

The IRB (Institutional review board) looks into the matter of the research ethics and pays attention to the research proposal made by the scientists that do not break the ethics.  This board prevents the unethical practice in the research.

Thus, the correct answer is option (d).

the transfer of energy between two molecules spaced just nanometers apart plays a key role in many technologies, including photovoltaics, quantum information systems, lighting, and sensors, as well as in biophysics to measure nanometer distances and in photosynthesis. but an open question in this area is what effect, if any, the surrounding photonic environment has on this nanoscale energy transfer. by designing and performing a carefully controlled experiment to answer this question, scientists have settled the debate and found clues to improving the efficiency of many of the technologies that rely on this process.

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