What factors contribute to the effect an environmental toxin has on the human body?

Select all the correct answers. lactobacillus is a bacteria that live inside humans. these bacteria live on the nutrients from our bodies. they to keep our gut clean and healthy. s. typhi is a bacteria that enter our bodies through contaminated food. this bacteria causes infections in the body. based on this information, which two statements about the association between these bacteria and humans are true? a. lactobacillus shares a parasitic relationship with humans. b. s .typhi shares a parasitic relationship with humans. c. both lactobacillus and s. typhi share a parasitic relationship with humans. d. both lactobacillus and s. typhi share a mutualistic relationship with humans. e. lactobacillus shares a mutualistic relationship with humans, and s. typhi shares a parasitic relationship multiply chrse

With the description of the different cell walls, membranes, and associated proteins set in the students' minds, you now need to introduce them to the idea that the cell wall can also act as a foundation to build things upon. bacterial appendages require a strong foundation that will offer the support needed to move and function in a dynamic world. for example, flagella are long, whiplike protein structures that are used by many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria for locomotion. in order to function effectively, a flagellum must be firmly anchored to the cell wall. how will you be able to get across the idea that the peptidoglycan cell wall is strong enough to support such a mechanism? with a protein rod that passes through the cell wall and protein rings used to anchor it in the membranes, these basal bodies are the rudimentary biological motors that use atp power to spin the hook and the flagella attached to it. bacterial flagella have a biological motor that spins within the cell wall and is powered by atp. this allows the flagella to spin in a whiplike motion to propel the bacterium.

Jason adds the antibiotic penicillin to a bacterial culture. the bacteria develop genetic modifications in their genome, which gives them resistance to the antibiotic penicillin. what caused this genetic modification?