Assume a thylakoid is somehow punctured so that the interior of the thylakoid is no longer separated from the stroma. this damage will have the most direct effect on which of the following processes?
a) the splitting of water
b) the absorption of light energy by chlorophyll
c) the synthesis

The question is incomplete. The complete question is:

Assume a thylakoid is somehow punctured so that the interior of the thylakoid is no longer separated from the stroma. This damage will have the most direct effect on which of the following processes?

a. the splitting of water

b. the absorption of light energy by chlorophyll

c. the flow of electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I

d. the synthesis of atp

d. the synthesis of ATP

Explanation:

During electron transfer from water to PSII and from the reaction center of PSII through an intermediate chain of carriers to PSI and finally to NADP+, protons are pumped from stroma to thylakoid space. This creates a proton centration gradient with higher proton concentration in the thylakoid space than stroma.

Since the thylakoid membrane is impermeable to protons, the downhill movement of protons through a proton channel drives the synthesis of ATP. If the thylakoid membrane is punctured, the proton concentration gradient would not be formed to support the process of ATP synthesis in chloroplasts.

"menstrual cycle is a complex cycle that consists of several processes. order of occurrence of steps in menstrual cycle are as follows:

1. high progesterone levels maintain the endometrium lining of the uterus.

2. endometrium lining breaks down and low levels of estrogen stimulate the pituitary to release fsh and lh.

3. fsh and lh stimulates the follicles to develop and the oocyte to produce estrogen.

4. rising estrogen levels suppress fsh production and development of other follicles.

5. a spike in lh causes follicle to rupture.

6. a breakdown of corpus luteum causes progesterone level to drop."

which fault and or fold did you find most difficult to diagram