How does cloning work and work are the basics

How cloning works: In reproductive cloning, researchers remove a mature somatic cell, such as a skin cell, from an animal that they wish to copy. They then transfer the DNA of the donor animal's somatic cell into an egg cell, or oocyte, that has had its own DNA-containing nucleus removed. ... This young animal is referred to as a clone.  

Basics of cloning:

Isolation of target DNA fragments (often referred to as inserts)

Ligation of inserts into an appropriate cloning vector, creating recombinant molecules (e.g., plasmids)

Transformation of recombinant plasmids into bacteria or other suitable host for propagation.

Screening/selection of hosts containing the intended recombinant plasmid .

Explanation:

what school and grade?

answer: zinc is the substance which has a volume of 1.38 .

density is defined as the mass of an object per unit volume.

it can be calculated by dividing mass of a substance by its volume i.e.

si unit of density is kg per cubic meter and cgs unit of the same is gram per cubic centimeter.

now from the given data volume can be calculated by the formula .

hence, the volume of aluminium will be = which comes out to be 1.703 .

similarly, volume of zinc, chromium, and nickel will be 1.378 , 0.869 , and 0.356 respectively.