In order for plants and animals to be able to use nitrogen, n2 gas must first be converted to more a chemically available form. review the picture of the nitrogen cycle. one type of organism is responsible for "fixing" nitrogen so other organisms can use the element. what organism is this?
a) fungi
b) plants
c) animals
d) bacteria

African penguins, which inhabit the coasts of southern africa, were classified as an endangered species in 2010. two significant threats to their survival are ecosystem damage from oil spills and overfishing by humans. overfishing depletes the food supply of african penguins. the best method to reduce the threat of overfishing would be to . the risk of oil spills could be reduced by increasing the use of , which should oil consumption. if an oil spill does occur, could be used to remove the oil so the ecosystem may more quickly recover.