Part of the sun's energy that reaches the earth's surface is absorbed by land and water as heat. the earth's surface then releases heat back to the atmosphere.

which of the following is true about this solar energy that is absorbed and released by earth's surface as heat?
a.
all of this heat escapes the earth's atmosphere, which keeps the planet cool.
b.
much of the heat is trapped at the top of earth's atmosphere to protect earth from ultraviolet radiation.
c.
all of this heat escapes the earth's atmosphere, which keeps the planet hot.
d.
much of the heat is trapped low in the atmosphere and is a major factor in determining earth's climate.

Match the digestive enzymes to the macro molecules they to digest. down fats into glycerol and fatty acids down carbohydrates into simple sugars down nucleic acids into nitrogenous bases and simple sugars down proteins into amino acids

Experiments in environmental toxicology can sometimes be manipulative experiments in which the researcher actively chooses and manipulates the independent variable. in hunt's study, for example, dosages of bpa were manipulated and the effects were measured. in manipulative studies, the researcher controls all the other variables in the experiment, so any health effects observed in the test subjects can be attributed to differences in the independent variable. in other cases, researchers use natural experiments in which the dependent variable (typically a measure of organism health) is measured under differing contexts that are not manipulated. say, for example, that an accidental chemical spill contaminates five ponds. to determine the possible effects of the toxic chemical on frogs, a researcher could compare the hatching rate of frog eggs laid in those five ponds to the hatching rate of eggs laid in five uncontaminated ponds nearby. this would be an example of a natural experiment because concentrations of the toxic chemical in the ponds were not controlled by the experimenter, but rather resulted from the chemical spill. drag type of experiment on the left to the example of experiment on the right. blood concentrations of bpa in college students are compared to their recent manipulative consumption of canned food items 2. the feeding behavior of fish in streams that receive acidic runoff from strip mines is compared to the feeding behavior of fish in unaffected streams. the deformity rate in baby birds from nests in pesticide-sprayed fields is compared to the deformity rate in birds from nests in unsprayed fields 4 tumor development is compared in mice exposed to five dosages of a known carcinogen in the laboratory foraging activity levels are compared in tadpoles exposed to four concentrations of toxic metals in the laboratory. growth of corn plants is compared in field plots sprayed with three different dosage: s of weed killer 7 bpa concentrations in the urine of people with diabetes are compared to bpa concentrations in the urine of people without diabetes - natural; manipulative

Anurse is caring for a client who is learning how to take care of a newly created colostomy. when observing a return demonstration of the colostomy irrigation, the nurse evaluates that more teaching is required when the client carries out what procedure?