How do absorption, reflection, and refraction change the movement of p waves

Pl which diagram illustrates prophase?

The lionfish is a venomous fish found primarily in the red sea and the indian ocean. in the 1990s, lionfish were accidentally released into the atlantic ocean, where they found abundant resources and favorable environmental conditions. which of the following scenarios is most likely to result in the lionfish having a major impact on the communities into which they were introduced? (a) with no natural predators, the lionfish population will become very large. (b) some native species of invertebrates will develop a resistance to lionfish venom. (c) random mating will allow the lionfish population to reach hardy-weinberg equilibrium. (d) a virus that specifically infects lionfish

Thas been demonstrated that ectotherms (such as insects and reptiles) in warm climates tolerate higher temperatures than ectotherms in cooler climates. angilletta hypothesized that urban heat islands could lead to similar differences in heat tolerance between urban and rural populations of leaf-cutter ants. he predicted that ants in urban areas would tolerate heat better than ants in nearby rural areas. select the two best experimental designs for comparing the thermal tolerance of ants in urban areas to ants in nearby rural areas.