•china lost the opium wars to great britain and was forced to open trade to
western powers.
china lost the sino-japanese war to japan. to pay for the sino-japanese war,
china had to give trade rights to western europe in exchange for financial
.
events in the list above describe what?

a. china’s willingness to adopt western europe aim its culinary.

b. japan’s weak military strength.

c. how china became an imperialist power.

d. european powers using spheres of influence to establish economic control in china.