An example of a hidden variable would be:
o
a. infants drink more milk than adults.
o
b. teens usually get their licenses at 16.
o
c. bald people who wear diapers tend to cry more often than other
people.
o
d. hindsight bias.
the answer is c for

there are so many examples for that in different areas, like biology experiment carried out in our lab recently.

here's one link:

1. the geologists have established a set of principals that can can be used o determine the relative ages of rock. this principal is applied to sedimentary and volcanic rocks. the rocks exposed to wall of grand canyon has layers and by studying the number of horizontal layers in the rock(strata) the relative age can be determined. the layer first formed will appear at the bottom and the the layer of strata last formed appear at the top. by using this information the approximate age of rocks can be determined.

2. carbon dating is used to find the relative age of rock in numbers which means for the rocks that has age between 1-70,000 years.

3. for the rocks of age range between 1,000 - billion of years potassium-argon dating is used.