According to scientific evidence, earth’s earliest atmosphere lacked oxygen. over time, oxygen was added to the atmosphere.

which statements explain how this change occurred and how it affected life on earth?

choose all answers that are correct.

a.

adding oxygen to earth's atmosphere allowed for the development of prokaryotic organisms, which need oxygen to carry out many of their life processes.

b.

adding oxygen to earth's atmosphere allowed for the development of eukaryotic organisms, which need oxygen to carry out many of their life processes.

c.

oxygen is needed to carry out photosynthesis. when cyanobacteria evolved, they began to carry out photosynthesis.

d.

oxygen is a product of photosynthesis. when cyanobacteria evolved, they began to carry out photosynthe

Mouse liver cells were homogenized and the homogenate subjected to equilibrium density-gradient centrifugation with sucrose gradients. fractions obtained from these gradients were assayed for marker molecules (i. e., molecules that are limited to specific organelles). the results of these assays are shown in the figure. the marker molecules have the following functions: cytochrome oxidase is an enzyme involved in the process by which atp is formed in the complete aerobic degradation of glucose or fatty acids; ribosomal rna forms part of the protein-synthesizing ribosomes; catalase catalyzes decomposition of hydrogen peroxide; acid phosphatase hydrolysis monophosphoric esters at acid ph; cytidylyltransferase is involved in phospholipid biosynthesis; and amino acid permease aids in transport of amino acids across membranes. a) name the marker molecule and give the number of the fraction that is most enriched for each of the following cell components: lysosomes; peroxisomes; mitochondria; plasma membrane; rough endoplasmic reticulum; smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

The accompanying figure shows the percent of selected dna sequences that match between a chimpanzee and other primates. these data support the hypothesis that the figure shows the percentage of selected d n a sequences that match between the chimpanzee and other primates. the human has an almost 98 percent match, the gorilla has an almost 97 percent match, the orangutan has a 96 percent match, the gibbon has an almost 95 percent match, and the old world monkey has an almost 92 percent match. the accompanying figure shows the percent of selected dna sequences that match between a chimpanzee and other primates. these data support the hypothesis that the figure shows the percentage of selected d n a sequences that match between the chimpanzee and other primates. the human has an almost 98 percent match, the gorilla has an almost 97 percent match, the orangutan has a 96 percent match, the gibbon has an almost 95 percent match, and the old world monkey has an almost 92 percent match. chimpanzees and gibbons are the most closely related the chimpanzee's closest surviving relative is humans orangutans are the primates least closely related to chimpanzees old world monkeys and gibbons are the most closely related

Which represents the cross between parent plants if one is heterozygous for yellow-colored pods and the other is homozygous for green-colored pods? yy  ´    ´    ´    ´  yy