which best describes how scientists found the human gene that makes
insulin?

a. they used the amino acid code to find the dna base sequence.

b. they used the dna sequence to find the protein sequence.
c. they worked backward from dna to mrna.
d. they found bacteria that could naturally produce insulin.
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Ameadow ecosystem includes many species of grasses and small shrubs, several herbivores, and a few carnivores. a fungus colonizes the meadow and kills most of its vegetation. what is most likely to happen to the populations of herbivores and carnivores in the ecosystem? a. the populations of herbivores and carnivores will increase because there will be less competition for chemical energy. b. the populations of herbivores and carnivores will remain stable because the fungus cannot infect these organisms. c. the populations of herbivores will decrease because of vegetation loss, but the population of carnivores will remain stable. d. the populations of herbivores and carnivores will decline because less chemical energy will be stored in the ecosystem.

Which statements correspond to cellular respiration? co2 diffuses passively into the cell. co2 diffuses passively out of the cell. co2 must be pumped out of the cell. o2 diffuses passively when produced inside the cell. o2 diffuses passively when converted to co2. o2 is pumped in and forces co2 out.

Why does meiosis produce cells with half the chromosomes? o a. most of the chromosomes are not necessary to keep an organism alive. b. a gamete needs only half the number of chromosomes because two gametes join together. o c. it makes the gametes easier to move around in the organism. o d. it is faster to produce gametes with fewer chromosomes.