Which of the following is the best explanation for why cells are considered the smallest units of living things. cells have the ability to reproduce identical copies of themselves in a process called mitosis. cells are highly ordered and complex. cells cannot be seen with the naked eye and are considered microscopic. cells are the simplest structure to fit all of the characteristics necessary to be considered alive.

Cells are the simplest structure to fit all of the characteristics necessary to be considered alive.

Explanation:

The cell (from the Latin cellula, diminutive of cella, ‘hollow’) 1 is the morphological and functional unit of every living being. In fact, the cell is the smallest element that can be considered alive.2 In this way, living organisms can be classified according to the number of cells they possess: if they only have one, they are called unicellular (such as protozoa or bacteria, microscopic organisms); If they have more, they are called multicellular. In the latter the number of cells is variable: from a few hundred, as in some nematodes, to hundreds of billions (1014), as in the case of the human being. The cells usually have a size of 10 µm and a mass of 1 ng, although there are much larger cells.

The answer is: Cells are the simplest structures to fit all of the characteristics necessary to be considered alive

Explanation:

The explanation is that the cell is the smallest unit, characterized by being independent of a certain organism. In human anatomy, all its internal structures are made up of cells, with different functions, sizes and characteristics, and all human physiology is carried out by cells or are started by them, making clear the importance of cells.

an individual’s sex (i.e., whether they are a male or female) is determined by the sex chromosomes. most people have two sex chromosomes, one that is inherited from their mother and one that is inherited from their father. typically, females have two x chromosomes (xx) and males have one x chromosome and one y chromosome (xy). conditions caused by changes (“mutations”) in genes located on the x chromosome are considered x-linked.

x-linked recessive inheritance

most x-linked conditions are recessive. this means that in a person with two x chromosomes (most females), both copies of a gene (i.e., one on each x chromosome) must have a change or mutation whereas in a person with one x chromosome (most males), only one copy of a gene must have a mutation. a female with a mutation in one copy of a gene on the x chromosome is said to be a “carrier” for an x-linked condition. a male with a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome is typically affected with the condition. because females have two copies of the x chromosome and males have only one x chromosome, x-linked recessive diseases are more common among males than females. however, x-linked recessive diseases can occur in both males and females.

for x-linked recessive disorders, an unaffected carrier mother who has a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome can transmit either the x chromosome with this mutation or a “normal” x chromosome to her children. if the father is unaffected, none of her daughters will be affected and all of her daughters will be unaffected—since they will inherit at least one normal x chromosome from their father. however, each daughter will have a 50% chance of being an unaffected carrier like her mother and a 50% chance of both x chromosomes being normal.