What ways do enzymatic catalysts increase the rates of reactions?

They lower the activation energy of the reaction.

Explanation: They lower the activation energy of the reaction. They shift the reaction equilibrium toward the products They increase the concentration of reactants. They decrease the free energy of the reaction They promote the formation of a transition state.

the cladogram shown here shows similarities and differences among several classes of vertebrates. anatomically, the four have limb structure as their common ancestor. we might separate the mammals from the other three classes because they a) divergent; do not lay eggs b) identical; are warm-blooded c) varied; a four chambered heart d) homologous; have mammary glands

a scenario where a cell may be needed to perform a form of endocytosis is when transporting large molecules. a scenario where a cell may be needed to perform a form of exocytosis is when releasing the large molecule from the cell.